VPS安装Bluesky PDS
VPS安装Bluesky PDS Bluesky是一个去中心化的分散式社交系统，与 Mastodon (长毛象) 相似，不过Bluesky 自行开发的AT Protocol协议无法与 Mastodon 的 ActivityPub 互通。 同样是可自行架设的社交平台，比较特别的是 Bluesky 并不像 Mastodon 一样包含了前端网页(web)，它只有提供API功能，需要专门的前端来进行登录管理。 自行部署的Bluesky服务器被称为个人数据服务器 (Personal Data Server, PDS)，使用者可以在 bsky.app 网页版或 iOS、Android客户端中登录自行部署的pds服务。 pds推荐主机配置 操作系统 Ubuntu 22.04 内存 (RAM) 1 GB CPU核心 1 CPU构架 amd64, arm64 硬盘 20 GB SSD 可服务账号数 20 VPS部署PDS实例 域名设置 以pds.p9.pub为例，服务器IP为195.192.118.6 将pds.p9.pub和*.pds.p9.pub的A记录修改为195.192.118.6 安装pds 通过以下命令下载安装脚本 wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/bluesky-social/pds/main/installer.sh 然后运行bash ./installer.sh来开始安装 bash ./installer.sh * Detected supported distribution Debian 12 --------------------------------------- Add DNS Record for Public IP --------------------------------------- From your DNS provider's control panel, create the required DNS record with the value of your server's public IP address. + Any DNS name that can be resolved on the public internet will work. + Replace example.com below with any valid domain name you control. + A TTL of 600 seconds (10 minutes) is recommended. Example DNS record: NAME TYPE VALUE ---- ---- ----- example.com A 195.192.118.6 *.example.com A 195.192.118.6 **IMPORTANT** It's recommended to wait 3-5 minutes after creating a new DNS record before attempting to use it. This will allow time for the DNS record to be fully updated. ## 输入域名和管理员邮箱 Enter your public DNS address (e.g. example.com): pds.p9.pub Enter an admin email address (e.g. [email protected]): [email protected] Hit:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bookworm-security InRelease Hit:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm InRelease Hit:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm-updates InRelease Hit:4 https://download.docker.com/linux/debian bookworm InRelease Reading package lists... Done Reading package lists... Done Building dependency tree... Done Reading state information... Done ca-certificates is already the newest version (20230311). curl is already the newest version (7.88.1-10+deb12u7). lsb-release is already the newest version (12.0-1). lsb-release set to manually installed. openssl is already the newest version (3.0.14-1~deb12u2). openssl set to manually installed. The following additional packages will be installed: dirmngr gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm libassuan0 libjq1 libksba8 libnpth0 libonig5 pinentry-curses Suggested packages: pinentry-gnome3 tor parcimonie xloadimage scdaemon pinentry-doc sqlite3-doc The following NEW packages will be installed: dirmngr gnupg gnupg-l10n gnupg-utils gpg gpg-agent gpg-wks-client gpg-wks-server gpgconf gpgsm jq libassuan0 libjq1 libksba8 libnpth0 libonig5 pinentry-curses sqlite3 xxd 0 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded. Need to get 8,706 kB of archives. After this operation, 17.8 MB of additional disk space will be used. Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libassuan0 amd64 2.5.5-5 [48.5 kB] Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gpgconf amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [564 kB] Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libksba8 amd64 1.6.3-2 [128 kB] Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libnpth0 amd64 1.6-3 [19.0 kB] Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 dirmngr amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [792 kB] Get:6 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gnupg-l10n all 2.2.40-1.1 [1,093 kB] Get:7 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gnupg-utils amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [927 kB] Get:8 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gpg amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [949 kB] Get:9 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 pinentry-curses amd64 1.2.1-1 [77.4 kB] Get:10 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gpg-agent amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [695 kB] Get:11 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gpg-wks-client amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [541 kB] Get:12 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gpg-wks-server amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [531 kB] Get:13 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gpgsm amd64 2.2.40-1.1 [671 kB] Get:14 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 gnupg all 2.2.40-1.1 [846 kB] Get:15 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libonig5 amd64 6.9.8-1 [188 kB] Get:16 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 libjq1 amd64 1.6-2.1 [135 kB] Get:17 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 jq amd64 1.6-2.1 [64.9 kB] Get:18 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 sqlite3 amd64 3.40.1-2 [353 kB] Get:19 http://deb.debian.org/debian bookworm/main amd64 xxd amd64 2:9.0.1378-2 [83.7 kB] Fetched 8,706 kB in 0s (36.3 MB/s) Selecting previously unselected package libassuan0:amd64. (Reading database ... 36657 files and directories currently installed.) Preparing to unpack .../00-libassuan0_2.5.5-5_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libassuan0:amd64 (2.5.5-5) ... Selecting previously unselected package gpgconf. Preparing to unpack .../01-gpgconf_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gpgconf (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libksba8:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../02-libksba8_1.6.3-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libksba8:amd64 (1.6.3-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package libnpth0:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../03-libnpth0_1.6-3_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libnpth0:amd64 (1.6-3) ... Selecting previously unselected package dirmngr. Preparing to unpack .../04-dirmngr_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking dirmngr (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gnupg-l10n. Preparing to unpack .../05-gnupg-l10n_2.2.40-1.1_all.deb ... Unpacking gnupg-l10n (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gnupg-utils. Preparing to unpack .../06-gnupg-utils_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gnupg-utils (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gpg. Preparing to unpack .../07-gpg_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gpg (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package pinentry-curses. Preparing to unpack .../08-pinentry-curses_1.2.1-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking pinentry-curses (1.2.1-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gpg-agent. Preparing to unpack .../09-gpg-agent_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gpg-agent (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gpg-wks-client. Preparing to unpack .../10-gpg-wks-client_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gpg-wks-client (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gpg-wks-server. Preparing to unpack .../11-gpg-wks-server_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gpg-wks-server (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gpgsm. Preparing to unpack .../12-gpgsm_2.2.40-1.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking gpgsm (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package gnupg. Preparing to unpack .../13-gnupg_2.2.40-1.1_all.deb ... Unpacking gnupg (2.2.40-1.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libonig5:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../14-libonig5_6.9.8-1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libonig5:amd64 (6.9.8-1) ... Selecting previously unselected package libjq1:amd64. Preparing to unpack .../15-libjq1_1.6-2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking libjq1:amd64 (1.6-2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package jq. Preparing to unpack .../16-jq_1.6-2.1_amd64.deb ... Unpacking jq (1.6-2.1) ... Selecting previously unselected package sqlite3. Preparing to unpack .../17-sqlite3_3.40.1-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking sqlite3 (3.40.1-2) ... Selecting previously unselected package xxd. Preparing to unpack .../18-xxd_2%3a9.0.1378-2_amd64.deb ... Unpacking xxd (2:9.0.1378-2) ... Setting up libksba8:amd64 (1.6.3-2) ... Setting up libnpth0:amd64 (1.6-3) ... Setting up libassuan0:amd64 (2.5.5-5) ... Setting up xxd (2:9.0.1378-2) ... Setting up gnupg-l10n (2.2.40-1.1) ... Setting up gpgconf (2.2.40-1.1) ... Setting up libonig5:amd64 (6.9.8-1) ... Setting up sqlite3 (3.40.1-2) ... Setting up gpg (2.2.40-1.1) ... Setting up gnupg-utils (2.2.40-1.1) ... Setting up pinentry-curses (1.2.1-1) ... Setting up gpg-agent (2.2.40-1.1) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-browser.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-browser.socket. Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-extra.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-extra.socket. Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent-ssh.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent-ssh.socket. Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/gpg-agent.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/gpg-agent.socket. Setting up libjq1:amd64 (1.6-2.1) ... Setting up gpgsm (2.2.40-1.1) ... Setting up dirmngr (2.2.40-1.1) ... Created symlink /etc/systemd/user/sockets.target.wants/dirmngr.socket → /usr/lib/systemd/user/dirmngr.socket. Setting up gpg-wks-server (2.2.40-1.1) ... Setting up jq (1.6-2.1) ... Setting up gpg-wks-client (2.2.40-1.1) ... Setting up gnupg (2.2.40-1.1) ... Processing triggers for man-db (2.11.2-2) ... Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.36-9+deb12u8) ... * Configuring Docker daemon * Creating data directory /pds * Creating Caddy data directory * Creating Caddy config directory * Creating Caddy config file * Downloading PDS compose file * Starting the pds systemd service Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/default.target.wants/pds.service → /etc/systemd/system/pds.service. * Downloading pdsadmin ======================================================================== PDS installation successful! ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Check service status : sudo systemctl status pds Watch service logs : sudo docker logs -f pds Backup service data : /pds PDS Admin command : pdsadmin Required Firewall Ports ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Service Direction Port Protocol Source ------- --------- ---- -------- ---------------------- HTTP TLS verification Inbound 80 TCP Any HTTP Control Panel Inbound 443 TCP Any Required DNS entries ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Name Type Value ------- --------- --------------- pds.p9.pub A 195.192.118.6 *.pds.p9.pub A 195.192.118.6 Detected public IP of this server: 195.192.118.6 To see pdsadmin commands, run "pdsadmin help" ======================================================================== ### 是否添加账号，这里选择y开始设置账号，选择n的话后期可以通过pdsadmin account create来添加账号 Create a PDS user account? (y/N): y ## 设置邮箱 Enter an email address (e.g. [email protected]): [email protected] ## 设置账号名，注意格式jqx.pds.p9.pub Enter a handle (e.g. alice.pds.p9.pub): jqx.pds.p9.pub ## 账号添加完成 Account created successfully! ----------------------------- Handle : jqx.pds.p9.pub DID : did:plc:dgsdfgas34dfpqilzhutwbtvkg Password : qNiugTBUQ*******x7Bdwt ----------------------------- Save this password, it will not be displayed again. 验证PDS ...