UNIXETC

小米Mix2S安装Mobian

目录

解锁Mix2S #

这里下载小米官方解锁工具,解锁Mix2S的bootloader。

下载所需文件 #

下载SDK Platform-Tools #

将下载好的文件解压,路径添加至系统环境变量。

Mobian镜像 #

下载地址 https://images.mobian.org/sdm845/weekly/

mobian-sdm845-phosh-20231008.tar.xz,下载后解压即可。

安装Mobian #

Mix2s关机,按住音量减+电源键进入bootloader模式,连接电脑。

注意:最新版已经没有mobian-sdm845-phosh-YYYYMMDD.boot.img文件,不需要写入第二个文件了。

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## 查看连接设备
$ fastboot.exe devices                                           
4f02e5e9         fastboot

## 刷入boot镜像
$ fastboot.exe flash boot mobian-sdm845-phosh-20231008.boot-polaris.img
Sending 'boot' (23220 KB)                          OKAY [  0.516s]
Writing 'boot'                                     OKAY [  0.094s]
Finished. Total time: 1.281s
													
## 刷入系统镜像                                                                                                       
$ fastboot.exe flash system mobian-sdm845-phosh-20231008.boot.img  
Sending 'system' (40904 KB)                        OKAY \[  0.922s]                            
Writing 'system'                                   OKAY \[  0.000s]                                      
Finished. Total time: 1.859s                                                                                 

## 刷入userdata
$ fastboot.exe -S 100M flash userdata mobian-sdm845-phosh-20231008.rootfs.img
Sending sparse 'userdata' 1/35 (102041 KB)         OKAY \[  3.278s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY \[  0.000s]
Sending sparse 'userdata' 2/35 (102396 KB)         OKAY \[  3.789s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY \[  0.000s]
Sending sparse 'userdata' 3/35 (102396 KB)         OKAY \[  3.649s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY \[  0.001s]
Sending sparse 'userdata' 4/35 (95532 KB)          OKAY \[  3.449s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY \[  0.000s]
... ...
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY \[  0.000s]
Sending sparse 'userdata' 34/35 (100392 KB)        OKAY \[  4.788s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY \[  0.001s]
Sending sparse 'userdata' 35/35 (14549 KB)         OKAY \[  1.755s]
Writing 'userdata'                                 OKAY \[  0.001s]
Finished. Total time: 297.226s

## 清除数据
$ fastboot.exe erase dtbo
Erasing 'dtbo'                                     OKAY \[  0.005s]
Finished. Total time: 0.007s

## 重启设备
$ fastboot.exe reboot
Rebooting                                          OKAY \[  0.000s]
Finished. Total time: 0.001s

重启后进入系统,用户名为mobian,默认密码为1234

修改deiban软件源 #

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sudo sed -i 's/deb.debian.org/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade -y

修改时区 #

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sudo dpkg-reconfigure tzdata

开启ssh #

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sudo apt install ssh
sudo vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

编辑/etc/ssh/sshd_config启用以下内容

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Port 22
PermitRootLogin yes
PasswordAuthentication yes
PermitEmptyPasswords no
ChallengeResponseAuthentication no
UsePAM yes
X11Forwarding yes
PrintMotd no
AcceptEnv LANG LC_*
Subsystem sftp /usr/lib/openssh/sftp-server

重启ssh服务

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sudo /etc/init.d/ssh restart

安装tailscal #

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curl -fsSL https://tailscale.com/install.sh | sh

截图工具grim #

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sudo apt install grim -y

一些系统信息 #

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root@mobian:~# lscpu
Architecture:           aarch64
  CPU op-mode(s):       32-bit, 64-bit
  Byte Order:           Little Endian
CPU(s):                 8
  On-line CPU(s) list:  0-7
Vendor ID:              Qualcomm
  Model name:           Kryo-3XX-Silver
    Model:              12
    Thread(s) per core: 1
    Core(s) per socket: 4
    Socket(s):          1
    Stepping:           0x7
    Frequency boost:    disabled
    CPU(s) scaling MHz: 71%
    CPU max MHz:        1766.4000
    CPU min MHz:        300.0000
    BogoMIPS:           38.40
    Flags:              fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp
                        asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop
  Model name:           Kryo-3XX-Gold
    Model:              13
    Thread(s) per core: 1
    Core(s) per socket: 4
    Socket(s):          1
    Stepping:           0x6
    CPU(s) scaling MHz: 31%
    CPU max MHz:        2649.6001
    CPU min MHz:        825.6000
    BogoMIPS:           38.40
    Flags:              fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 atomics fphp
                        asimdhp cpuid asimdrdm lrcpc dcpop
NUMA:
  NUMA node(s):         1
  NUMA node0 CPU(s):    0-7
Vulnerabilities:
  Itlb multihit:        Not affected
  L1tf:                 Not affected
  Mds:                  Not affected
  Meltdown:             Not affected
  Mmio stale data:      Not affected
  Retbleed:             Not affected
  Spec store bypass:    Not affected
  Spectre v1:           Mitigation; __user pointer sanitization
  Spectre v2:           Mitigation; Branch predictor hardening
  Srbds:                Not affected
  Tsx async abort:      Not affected
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root@mobian:~# lsblk
NAME    MAJ:MIN RM   SIZE RO TYPE MOUNTPOINTS
sda       8:0    0 233.8G  0 disk
├─sda1    8:1    0    16K  0 part
├─sda2    8:2    0    32K  0 part
├─sda3    8:3    0   440K  0 part
├─sda4    8:4    0   256K  0 part
├─sda5    8:5    0   256K  0 part
├─sda6    8:6    0   512K  0 part
├─sda7    8:7    0   512K  0 part
├─sda8    8:8    0     2M  0 part
├─sda9    8:9    0     4M  0 part
├─sda10   8:10   0     8M  0 part
├─sda11   8:11   0    16M  0 part
├─sda12   8:12   0    16M  0 part
├─sda13   8:13   0    16M  0 part
├─sda14   8:14   0    64M  0 part
├─sda15   8:15   0    64M  0 part
├─sda16 259:0    0    64M  0 part
├─sda17 259:1    0   128M  0 part
├─sda18 259:2    0   832M  0 part
├─sda19 259:3    0    64M  0 part
├─sda20 259:4    0   256M  0 part
└─sda21 259:5    0 232.3G  0 part /
sdb       8:16   0     8M  0 disk
├─sdb1    8:17   0   512K  0 part
└─sdb2    8:18   0     7M  0 part
sdc       8:32   0     8M  0 disk
├─sdc1    8:33   0   512K  0 part
└─sdc2    8:34   0     7M  0 part
sdd       8:48   0    32M  0 disk
├─sdd1    8:49   0    32K  0 part
├─sdd2    8:50   0   128K  0 part
├─sdd3    8:51   0   864K  0 part
├─sdd4    8:52   0     1M  0 part
└─sdd5    8:53   0     1M  0 part
sde       8:64   0   4.5G  0 disk
├─sde1    8:65   0    32K  0 part
├─sde2    8:66   0    32K  0 part
├─sde3    8:67   0   168K  0 part
├─sde4    8:68   0   128K  0 part
├─sde5    8:69   0   128K  0 part
├─sde6    8:70   0   256K  0 part
├─sde7    8:71   0   256K  0 part
├─sde8    8:72   0   128K  0 part
├─sde9    8:73   0   128K  0 part
├─sde10   8:74   0   128K  0 part
├─sde11   8:75   0   128K  0 part
├─sde12   8:76   0   256K  0 part
├─sde13   8:77   0   256K  0 part
├─sde14   8:78   0   512K  0 part
├─sde15   8:79   0   512K  0 part
├─sde16 259:6    0   512K  0 part
├─sde17 259:7    0   512K  0 part
├─sde18 259:8    0     1M  0 part
├─sde19 259:9    0     1M  0 part
├─sde20 259:10   0     1M  0 part
├─sde21 259:11   0     1M  0 part
├─sde22 259:12   0     1M  0 part
├─sde23 259:13   0     1M  0 part
├─sde24 259:14   0     1M  0 part
├─sde25 259:15   0     1M  0 part
├─sde26 259:16   0     1M  0 part
├─sde27 259:17   0     1M  0 part
├─sde28 259:18   0     1M  0 part
├─sde29 259:19   0     1M  0 part
├─sde30 259:20   0     2M  0 part
├─sde31 259:21   0     2M  0 part
├─sde32 259:22   0     2M  0 part
├─sde33 259:23   0     2M  0 part
├─sde34 259:24   0     4M  0 part
├─sde35 259:25   0     4M  0 part
├─sde36 259:26   0     8M  0 part
├─sde37 259:27   0     8M  0 part
├─sde38 259:28   0     8M  0 part
├─sde39 259:29   0     8M  0 part
├─sde40 259:30   0    16M  0 part
├─sde41 259:31   0    16M  0 part
├─sde42 259:32   0    32M  0 part
├─sde43 259:33   0    32M  0 part
├─sde44 259:34   0    32M  0 part
├─sde45 259:35   0    64M  0 part
├─sde46 259:36   0   192M  0 part
├─sde47 259:37   0     1G  0 part
└─sde48 259:38   0     3G  0 part /boot
sdf       8:80   0    32M  0 disk
├─sdf1    8:81   0   256K  0 part
├─sdf2    8:82   0   744K  0 part
├─sdf3    8:83   0     1M  0 part
├─sdf4    8:84   0     2M  0 part
├─sdf5    8:85   0     4M  0 part
├─sdf6    8:86   0     8M  0 part
└─sdf7    8:87   0     8M  0 part
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root@mobian:~# free -m
               total        used        free      shared  buff/cache   available
内存:          7625        1463        5455         206        1087        6161
交换:             0           0           0
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root@mobian:~# neofetch
       _,met$$$$$gg.          root@mobian
    ,g$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$P.       -----------
  ,g$$P"     """Y$$.".        OS: Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid aarch64
 ,$$P'              `$$$.     Host: Xiaomi Mi MIX 2S
',$$P       ,ggs.     `$$b:   Kernel: 6.1-sdm845
`d$$'     ,$P"'   .    $$$    Uptime: 25 mins
 $$P      d$'     ,    $$P    Packages: 1145 (dpkg)
 $$:      $$.   -    ,d$$'    Shell: bash 5.2.15
 $$;      Y$b._   _,d$P'      Resolution: 1080x2160
 Y$$.    `.`"Y$$$$P"'         Terminal: /dev/pts/0
 `$$b      "-.__              CPU: (8) @ 1.766GHz
  `Y$$                        Memory: 1335MiB / 7625MiB
   `Y$$.
     `$$b.
       `Y$$b.
          `"Y$b._
              `"""
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mobian@mobian:~$ inxi -F
System:
  Host: mobian Kernel: 6.1-sdm845 arch: aarch64 bits: 64 Console: pty pts/0 Distro: Debian
    GNU/Linux trixie/sid
Machine:
  Type: ARM System: Xiaomi Mi MIX 2S details: N/A
Battery:
  ID-1: qcom-battery charge: 51% condition: N/A/11.6 Wh volts: 3.8 min: 3.4
CPU:
  Info: 8-core model: N/A variant: kryo385 bits: 64 type: MCP
  Speed (MHz): avg: 739 min/max: 300:826/1766:2650 cores: 1: 653 2: 653 3: 653 4: 653 5: 826
    6: 826 7: 826 8: 826
Graphics:
  Device-1: adreno-630.2 driver: adreno v: N/A
  Device-2: sdm845-dpu driver: msm_dpu v: N/A
  Display: server: Xwayland v: 22.1.9 driver: N/A tty: 146x44
  API: EGL/GBM Message: No known Wayland EGL/GBM data sources.
Audio:
  Device-1: db845c-sndcard driver: N/A
  API: ALSA v: k6.1-sdm845 status: kernel-api
  Server-1: PulseAudio v: 16.1 status: active
Network:
  Device-1: wcn3990-wifi driver: ath10k_snoc
  IF-ID-1: qmapmux0.0 state: unknown speed: N/A duplex: N/A mac: N/A
  IF-ID-2: rmnet_ipa0 state: unknown speed: N/A duplex: N/A mac: N/A
  IF-ID-3: tailscale0 state: unknown speed: -1 duplex: full mac: N/A
  IF-ID-4: usb0 state: down mac: da:96:0b:e2:c7:90
Bluetooth:
  Device-1: geni-uart driver: qcom_geni_serial
  Report: hciconfig ID: hci0 state: up address: 39:90:21:74:07:00 bt-v: 3.0
Drives:
  Local Storage: total: 238.34 GiB used: 3.38 GiB (1.4%)
  ID-1: /dev/sda model: KLUEG8U1EA-B0C1 size: 233.76 GiB
  ID-2: /dev/sdb model: KLUEG8U1EA-B0C1 size: 8 MiB
  ID-3: /dev/sdc model: KLUEG8U1EA-B0C1 size: 8 MiB
  ID-4: /dev/sdd model: KLUEG8U1EA-B0C1 size: 32 MiB
  ID-5: /dev/sde model: KLUEG8U1EA-B0C1 size: 4.5 GiB
  ID-6: /dev/sdf model: KLUEG8U1EA-B0C1 size: 32 MiB
Partition:
  ID-1: / size: 228.53 GiB used: 3.34 GiB (1.5%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sda21
  ID-2: /boot size: 2.8 GiB used: 34.1 MiB (1.2%) fs: ext4 dev: /dev/sde48
Swap:
  Alert: No swap data was found.
Sensors:
  Src: /sys System Temperatures: cpu: 44.8 C mobo: N/A
  Fan Speeds (RPM): N/A
Info:
  Processes: 281 Uptime: 30m Memory: available: 7.45 GiB used: 1.5 GiB (20.1%) Init: systemd
  target: graphical (5) Shell: Bash inxi: 3.3.27
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➜  ~ sudo df -ahl
文件系统        大小  已用  可用 已用% 挂载点
sysfs              0     0     0     - /sys
proc               0     0     0     - /proc
udev            3.7G     0  3.7G    0% /dev
devpts             0     0     0     - /dev/pts
tmpfs           763M  1.6M  762M    1% /run
/dev/sda21      229G  3.7G  216G    2% /
securityfs         0     0     0     - /sys/kernel/security
tmpfs           3.8G  220K  3.8G    1% /dev/shm
tmpfs           5.0M     0  5.0M    0% /run/lock
cgroup2            0     0     0     - /sys/fs/cgroup
pstore             0     0     0     - /sys/fs/pstore
bpf                0     0     0     - /sys/fs/bpf
systemd-1          -     -     -     - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
mqueue             0     0     0     - /dev/mqueue
hugetlbfs          0     0     0     - /dev/hugepages
debugfs            0     0     0     - /sys/kernel/debug
fusectl            0     0     0     - /sys/fs/fuse/connections
ramfs              0     0     0     - /run/credentials/systemd-sysctl.service
configfs           0     0     0     - /sys/kernel/config
ramfs              0     0     0     - /run/credentials/systemd-sysusers.service
ramfs              0     0     0     - /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup-dev.service
/dev/sde48      2.8G   35M  2.7G    2% /boot
ramfs              0     0     0     - /run/credentials/systemd-tmpfiles-setup.service
binfmt_misc        0     0     0     - /proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc
tmpfs           763M   92K  763M    1% /run/user/1000
gvfsd-fuse      0.0K  0.0K  0.0K     - /run/user/1000/gvfs
portal          0.0K  0.0K  0.0K     - /run/user/1000/doc
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-------------------- A Bench.sh Script By Teddysun -------------------
 Version            : v2023-06-10
 Usage              : wget -qO- bench.sh | bash
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 CPU Model          : CPU model not detected
 CPU Cores          : 8
 AES-NI             : Enabled
 VM-x/AMD-V         : Disabled
 Total Disk         : 231.3 GB (4.6 GB Used)
 Total Mem          : 7.4 GB (1.6 GB Used)
 System uptime      : 0 days, 23 hour 21 min
 Load average       : 0.06, 0.17, 0.11
 OS                 : Debian GNU/Linux trixie/sid
 Arch               : aarch64 (64 Bit)
 Kernel             : 6.1-sdm845
 TCP CC             :
 Virtualization     : Dedicated
 IPv4/IPv6          : Online / Online
 Organization       : AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE
 Location           : Xi’an / CN
 Region             : Shaanxi
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 I/O Speed(1st run) : 141 MB/s
 I/O Speed(2nd run) : 142 MB/s
 I/O Speed(3rd run) : 141 MB/s
 I/O Speed(average) : 141.3 MB/s
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Node Name        Upload Speed      Download Speed      Latency
 Speedtest.net    11.59 Mbps        14.23 Mbps          35.02 ms
 Los Angeles, US  5.74 Mbps         2.28 Mbps           283.55 ms
 Dallas, US       5.97 Mbps         1.62 Mbps           268.02 ms
 Montreal, CA     6.79 Mbps         1.56 Mbps           258.46 ms
 Paris, FR        7.33 Mbps         14.97 Mbps          230.72 ms
 Amsterdam, NL    6.35 Mbps         1.14 Mbps           319.56 ms
 Shanghai, CN     13.45 Mbps        16.52 Mbps          46.85 ms
 Nanjing, CN      12.01 Mbps        15.05 Mbps          33.90 ms
 Hongkong, CN     4.81 Mbps         1.13 Mbps           74.02 ms
 Singapore, SG    4.91 Mbps         1.58 Mbps           364.94 ms
 Tokyo, JP        10.93 Mbps        0.44 Mbps           133.65 ms
----------------------------------------------------------------------
 Finished in        : 7 min 42 sec
 Timestamp          : 2023-10-10 17:32:30 CST
----------------------------------------------------------------------
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------------------------ 多功能 自更新 测速脚本 ------------------------
 Version               : v2023-09-21
 Usage                 : bash <(curl -sL bash.icu/speedtest)
 GitHub                : https://github.com/i-abc/speedtest
------------------------------------------------------------------------
大陆三网+教育网 IPv4 多线程测速,v2023-09-08
------------------------------------------------------------------------
测速节点            下载/Mbps      上传/Mbps      延迟/ms      抖动/ms
最近的测速点        17.13 Mbps     14.58 Mbps     31.30 ms     7.43 ms      
电信 甘肃兰州       16.19 Mbps     12.59 Mbps     74.06 ms     96.05 ms     
电信 四川成都       13.88 Mbps     14.73 Mbps     39.53 ms     3.39 ms      
电信 安徽合肥 5G    16.70 Mbps     15.27 Mbps     39.00 ms     5.50 ms      
电信 浙江宁波 5G    12.64 Mbps     14.19 Mbps     50.83 ms     7.13 ms      
电信 江苏镇江 5G    15.63 Mbps     13.81 Mbps     36.47 ms     2.18 ms      
电信 江苏连云港 5G  15.93 Mbps     11.03 Mbps     41.57 ms     4.94 ms      
移动 广东深圳       12.88 Mbps     13.48 Mbps     64.16 ms     145.87 ms    
移动 河南郑州 5G    16.87 Mbps     14.61 Mbps     38.03 ms     9.05 ms      
移动 浙江杭州 5G    16.93 Mbps     13.63 Mbps     45.22 ms     1.90 ms      
测速次数过多,暂时被限制,请过一段时间后再进行测试
教育网 上海         11.14 Mbps     13.46 Mbps     64.09 ms     4.41 ms      
教育网 江苏南京     11.15 Mbps     12.55 Mbps     564.00 ms    1184.14 ms   
教育网 安徽合肥       失败         11.63 Mbps     61.73 ms     0.85 ms      
------------------------------------------------------------------------
当前时间:2023-10-10 17:46:45 CST
北京时间: 2023-10-10 17:46:45+08:00
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一些Mobian截图 #

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