Windows下安装Jekyll

安装Ruby/DevKit Link to heading

首先下载以下两个文件进行安装

• rubyinstaller-1.9.3-p194.exe
• DevKit-tdm-32-4.5.2-20111229-1559-sfx.exe

最新版可从https://rubyinstaller.org/downloads/下载

Ruby安装在D:\Ruby200, DevKit安装在D:\rubydevkit

打开CMD进入到DevKit目录，开始初始化安装

D:\rubydevkit>ruby dk.rb init
[INFO] found RubyInstaller v2.0.0 at d:/Ruby200

Initialization complete! Please review and modify the auto-generated
'config.yml' file to ensure it contains the root directories to all
of the installed Rubies you want enhanced by the DevKit.

D:\rubydevkit>ruby dk.rb install
[INFO] Updating convenience notice gem override for 'd:/Ruby200'
[INFO] Installing 'd:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/site_ruby/devkit.rb'

替换Gem源

国内线路gem安装可能较慢，建议将官方的gem源修改为国内gem源。

gem sources  #列出默认源
gem sources --remove https://rubygems.org/  #移除默认源
gem sources -a https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/rubygems/  #添加科大源

安装jekyll Link to heading

rub安装完成后，就可以通过gem install jekyll来安装Jekyll了。

    D:\rubydevkit>gem install jekyll
    Fetching: yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32
    Fetching: posix-spawn-0.3.6.gem (100%)
    Temporarily enhancing PATH to include DevKit...
    Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
    Successfully installed posix-spawn-0.3.6
    Fetching: pygments.rb-0.4.2.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed pygments.rb-0.4.2
    Fetching: highline-1.6.18.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed highline-1.6.18
    Fetching: commander-4.1.3.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed commander-4.1.3
    Fetching: safe_yaml-0.7.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed safe_yaml-0.7.1
    Fetching: colorator-0.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed colorator-0.1
    Fetching: jekyll-1.0.1.gem (100%)
    Successfully installed jekyll-1.0.1
    Parsing documentation for yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32
    unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/yajl/1.8/yajl.so, skip
    ping
    unable to convert "\x90" from ASCII-8BIT to UTF-8 for lib/yajl/1.9/yajl.so, skip
    ping
    Installing ri documentation for yajl-ruby-1.1.0-x86-mingw32
    Parsing documentation for posix-spawn-0.3.6
    Installing ri documentation for posix-spawn-0.3.6
    Parsing documentation for pygments.rb-0.4.2
    Installing ri documentation for pygments.rb-0.4.2
    Parsing documentation for highline-1.6.18
    Installing ri documentation for highline-1.6.18
    Parsing documentation for commander-4.1.3
    Installing ri documentation for commander-4.1.3
    Parsing documentation for safe_yaml-0.7.1
    Installing ri documentation for safe_yaml-0.7.1
    Parsing documentation for colorator-0.1
    Installing ri documentation for colorator-0.1
    Parsing documentation for jekyll-1.0.1
    Installing ri documentation for jekyll-1.0.1
    Done installing documentation for yajl-ruby, posix-spawn, pygments.rb, highline,
     commander, safe_yaml, colorator, jekyll (7 sec).
    8 gems installed

完成后，可以使用jekyll -v来检查是否安装成功

D:\rubydevkit>jekyll -v 
jekyll 1.0.1

有时由于天朝内网路问题，可能造成以上安装中某一个部分中途退出，再次执行安装时出现以下提示:

D:\rubydevkit>gem install jekyll
ERROR:  While executing gem ... (NoMethodError)
    undefined method `size' for nil:NilClass

在此只需要将gem目录下cache文件夹内清空，重新安装即可。

如果不知道gem目录的可以使用gem env来查看GEM PATHS值，如下所示d:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0

D:\rubydevkit>gem env
RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 2.0.0
  - RUBY VERSION: 2.0.0 (2013-02-24 patchlevel 0) [i386-mingw32]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: d:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: d:/Ruby200/bin/ruby.exe
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: d:/Ruby200/bin
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86-mingw32
  - GEM PATHS:
     - d:/Ruby200/lib/ruby/gems/2.0.0
     - C:/Documents and Settings/aquan/.gem/ruby/2.0.0
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
     - :update_sources => true
     - :verbose => true
     - :backtrace => false
     - :bulk_threshold => 1000
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
     - http://ruby.taobao.org/