使用gitolite自建立git server
服务器环境如下:
➜ ~ neofetch
`.::///+:/-. --///+//-:`` pi@raspi2b
`+oooooooooooo: `+oooooooooooo: ----------
/oooo++//ooooo: ooooo+//+ooooo. OS: Raspbian GNU/Linux 11 (bullseye) armv
`+ooooooo:-:oo- +o+::/ooooooo: Host: Raspberry Pi 2 Model B Rev 1.1
`:oooooooo+`` `.oooooooo+- Kernel: 6.1.21-v7+
`:++ooo/. :+ooo+/.` Uptime: 1 hour, 53 mins
...` `.----.` ``.. Packages: 624 (dpkg)
.::::-``:::::::::.`-:::-` Shell: zsh 5.8
-:::-` .:::::::-` `-:::- Terminal: /dev/pts/1
`::. `.--.` `` `.---.``.::` CPU: BCM2835 (4) @ 1.000GHz
.::::::::` -::::::::` ` Memory: 70MiB / 921MiB
.::` .:::::::::- `::::::::::``::.
-:::` ::::::::::. ::::::::::.`:::-
:::: -::::::::. `-:::::::: ::::
-::- .-:::-.``....``.-::-. -::-
.. `` .::::::::. `..`..
-:::-` -::::::::::` .:::::`
:::::::` -::::::::::` :::::::.
.::::::: -::::::::. ::::::::
`-:::::` ..--.` ::::::.
`...` `...--..` `...`
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`.-::::-`
服务器添加git用户并设置密码
sudo useradd -m git
➜ ~ sudo passwd git
New password:
Retype new password:
passwd: password updated successfully
本地公钥上传到服务器
$ scp ~/.ssh/id_ed25519.pub pi@raspi2b:
pi@raspi2b's password:
id_ed25519.pub 100% 96 6.9KB/s 00:00
设置公钥，将文件名改为自定义的用户名
➜ ~ sudo cp id_ed25519.pub /home/git/alair.pub
➜ ~ chown -R git:git /home/git/*
➜ ~ sudo chown -R git:git /home/git/*
➜ ~ ll /home/git
total 8.0K
-rw-r--r-- 1 git git 96 Jun 10 16:11 alair.pub
➜ ~
安装gitolite
➜ ~ su - git
Password:
git@raspi2b:~ $ pwd
/home/git
git@raspi2b:~ $ git clone https://github.com/sitaramc/gitolite
Cloning into 'gitolite'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 9728, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (22/22), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (16/16), done.
remote: Total 9728 (delta 5), reused 13 (delta 4), pack-reused 9706
Receiving objects: 100% (9728/9728), 3.04 MiB | 26.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (6031/6031), done.
git@raspi2b:~ $ ./gitolite/src/gitolite setup -pk ./alair.pub
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/gitolite-admin.git/
hint: Using 'master' as the name for the initial branch. This default branch name
hint: is subject to change. To configure the initial branch name to use in all
hint: of your new repositories, which will suppress this warning, call:
hint:
hint: git config --global init.defaultBranch <name>
hint:
hint: Names commonly chosen instead of 'master' are 'main', 'trunk' and
hint: 'development'. The just-created branch can be renamed via this command:
hint:
hint: git branch -m <name>
Initialized empty Git repository in /home/git/repositories/testing.git/
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh missing; creating a new one
(this is normal on a brand new install)
WARNING: /home/git/.ssh/authorized_keys missing; creating a new one
(this is normal on a brand new install)
git@raspi2b:~ $
安装完成后，我们可以看到默认系统建立了两个repo。
git@raspi2b:~/repositories $ ls
gitolite-admin.git testing.git
我们试着把testing.git pull下来操作下。
$ git clone git@raspi2b:testing.git
Cloning into 'testing'...
warning: You appear to have cloned an empty repository.
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits
$ cd testing/
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits/testing (master)
$ ls
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits/testing (master)
$ touch testfile
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits/testing (master)
$ git add .
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits/testing (master)
$ git commit -m "update"
[master (root-commit) e7ac441] update
1 file changed, 0 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 testfile
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits/testing (master)
$ git push
Enumerating objects: 3, done.
Counting objects: 100% (3/3), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 199 bytes | 199.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To raspi2b:testing.git
* [new branch] master -> master
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits/testing (master)
$
管理添加新的repo和用户
gitolite通过一个名为gitolite-admin.git来进行管理，我们可以把他pull下来看下
alair@op36 MINGW64 /d/gits
$ git clone git@raspi2b:gitolite-admin.git
Cloning into 'gitolite-admin'...
remote: Enumerating objects: 6, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4/4), done.
remote: Total 6 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
Receiving objects: 100% (6/6), done.
$ ls -Rl gitolite-admin/
gitolite-admin/:
total 0
drwxr-xr-x 1 alair 197121 0 Jun 10 23:21 conf/
drwxr-xr-x 1 alair 197121 0 Jun 10 23:21 keydir/
gitolite-admin/conf:
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 alair 197121 82 Jun 10 23:21 gitolite.conf
gitolite-admin/keydir:
total 1
-rw-r--r-- 1 alair 197121 97 Jun 10 23:21 alair.pub
从上可以看到，gitolite-admin.git包含两个目录，conf和keydir，其中conf保存着gitolite.conf配置文件，而keydir保存着上传的公钥文件。
其中keydir中按自定义名保存着公钥文件，如果需要新增用户就在此目录新增用户公钥文件即可。如下，新增一个名为foo的用户。
cp ~/.ssh/foo.pub gitolite-admin/keydir/foo.pub
gitolite-admin/conf/gitolite.conf文件为用户权限配置，如下：
$ cat gitolite-admin/conf/gitolite.conf
repo gitolite-admin
RW+ = alair
repo testing
RW+ = @all
以上表示repo gitolite-admin为alair用户独有，而repo testing的操作权限为所有用户。
我们需要添加新的REPO时，直接在gitolite.conf中新增一行即可，如下：
repo foo
RW+ = foo
然后新的gitolite-admin PUSH到服务器即可完成配置。