使用hugo建立建立个人网站可以参考Hugo安装使用实例
使用github pages来部署个人网站可以参考GithubPages部署免费网站
下面将会介绍如何通过Github Actions来将以上两个操作关联在一起并自动化完成！
建立Repositories
建立一个unixetc/ghsource.git属性为私有(private)的用来放置Hugo源码，然后再建一个unixetc/unixetc.gihub.io.git属性为公有(public)并设置Github Pages服务。
设置Deploy keys与Secrets
使用ssh-keygen命令来生成私钥与公钥。
$ ssh-keygen.exe -t rsa -b 4096 -C "alairs@live.cn" #邮箱自定义
Generating public/private rsa key pair.
Enter file in which to save the key (/c/Users/alair/.ssh/id_rsa): #存放目录，可自定义
Created directory '/c/Users/alair/.ssh'.
Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase):
Enter same passphrase again:
Your identification has been saved in /c/Users/alair/.ssh/id_rsa #私钥
Your public key has been saved in /c/Users/alair/.ssh/id_rsa.pub #公钥
The key fingerprint is:
SHA256:ZiNPDGtAKC6MA alairs@live.cn
The key's randomart image is:
+---[RSA 4096]----+
| .. +o. |
| . . o.. |
| . + .... . |
|o+ o o = .o . |
|+EO o = S . . |
|o B . % + . |
| .o .oB * |
| ...++ B |
| ... .. o |
+----[SHA256]-----+
在unixetc/unixetc.gihub.io.git的设置中将公钥内容添加至Deploy keys，名称自定义，并勾选allow write access。
在unixetc/hgsource.git的设置中将私钥内容添加至Secrets，命名为ACTIONSDEPLOYKEY，这个后面要用到。
设置Github Actions
为unixetc/hgsource.git设置Github Actions
在新建的hgsource/.github/workfows/main.yml中填入以下内容：
name: Auto Build and Deploy #actions名称，可自定义
on:
push:
branches:
- master
jobs:
build-deploy:
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
# with:
# submodules: true
- name: Setup Hugo
uses: peaceiris/actions-hugo@v2
with:
hugo-version: 'latest'
extended: true
- name: Build Hugo Site
run: hugo --minify #生成站点
- name: Deploy to GitHub pages
uses: peaceiris/actions-gh-pages@v3
with:
deploy_key: ${{ secrets.ACTIONSDEPLOYKEY }} # 同上面私钥(Private Key)变量名
external_repository: unixetc/unixetc.github.io # Github Pages远程地址
publish_dir: "./public" #推送目录
keep_files: false # 删除已存在文件
publish_branch: master # 推送
commit_message: ${{ github.event.head_commit.message }}
完成后保存即可。
自动生成并部署
将unixetc/ghsource.git Clone下来。
$git clone https://github.com/unixetc/hgsource.git
参考Hugo安装使用实例生成站点。
$git add .
$git commit -m "update"
$ git push
Enumerating objects: 360, done.
Counting objects: 100% (360/360), done.
Delta compression using up to 4 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (355/355), done.
Writing objects: 100% (360/360), 3.09 MiB | 1.13 MiB/s, done.
Total 360 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (3/3), done.
To https://github.com/unixetc/hgsource.git
* [new branch] master -> master
Push完后，即可触发Github Actions,生成后的站点可以通过https://unixetc.com查看。